Solving equations with variables

 Key words:

Variable:  A letter that is used to represent a number in an equation.  The letter represents the unknown.  In the equation 5+n = 7, n is our variable.

Equation:  Uses the = symbol to show two things that represent the same amounts.  5 +2 = 7 is an equation.

Look at the following word problem:


Ms. Dillon opened a pack of 20 pencils.  She gave out some of the pencils. There were 6 pencils left.  How many pencils did Ms. Dillon give out?

We know that ;

The total amount of pencils = number given out + number left

One equation is  20 = p + 6


We know that;

Number left = total number of pencils - number given out

A second equation is: 6 = 20-p


We know that;

Number given out = total number of pencils - number left

A third equation is: = 20 - 6

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